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Trouble with Latching?

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  • Breastfeeding
  • Learning to Breastfeed
  • Trouble with Latching
Sore Nipples

Trouble with latching?

Are you in pain?

When you first start breastfeeding your breasts may feel tender, but it shouldn’t be painful. If breastfeeding hurts, your baby may be sucking only on the nipple. 

To find out, check what your nipple looks like when it comes out of your baby’s mouth. Your nipple should not look flat or compressed. It should look round and long, or the same shape it was before the feeding.

If your baby is only sucking on the nipple, gently break their suction by placing a clean finger in the corner of their mouth, then try again to get your baby to latch on wide, around the areola.

Are you or your baby frustrated?

Take a short break and hold your baby in an upright position.

Try holding your baby between your breasts with your skin touching their skin. Talk or sing to your baby or give them one of your fingers to suck on for comfort. Try to breastfeed again in a little while.

Does your baby have a weak suck or make only tiny suckling movements?

Your baby may not have a deep enough latch to suck the milk from your breast. Gently break your baby’s suction and try again.

Could your baby be tongue-tied?

The lingual frenulum is a piece of tissue that keeps the tongue attached to the bottom of the mouth. If it’s too tight or too short, it can make it hard for a baby to breastfeed. This is often described as being “tongue tied”.

This can cause slow weight gain in the baby and nipple pain in the mother. If you think your baby may be tongue-tied, talk to your healthcare provider.

open mouth showing the lingual frenulum under the tongue.

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    Side Lying Hold

    Side-Lying Hold

    1. For the right breast, lie on your right side with your baby facing you.
    2. Pull your baby close. Your baby’s mouth should be level with your nipple.
    3. In this position, you can cradle your baby’s back with your left arm and support yourself with your right arm and/or pillows.
    4. Keep loose clothing and bedding away from your baby.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You want to rest while baby feeds
    • You are breastfeeding in the middle of the night
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Wooden carved fork resting on the edge

    Cross-Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, use your left arm to hold your baby’s head at your right breast and baby’s body toward your left side. A pillow across your lap can help support your left arm.
    2. Gently place your left hand behind your baby’s ears and neck, with your thumb and index finger behind each ear and your palm between baby’s shoulder blades. Turn your baby’s body toward yours so your tummies are touching.
    3. Hold your breast as if you are squeezing a sandwich. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    4. As your baby’s mouth opens, push gently with your left palm on baby’s head to help them latch on. Make sure you keep your fingers out of the way.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is premature
    • Your baby has a weak suck
    • Your baby needs help to stay latched
    • Your baby needs extra head support
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Woman with shopping bag

    Clutch or “Football” Hold

    1. For the right breast, hold your baby level, facing up, at your right side.
    2. Put your baby’s head near your right nipple and support their back and legs under your right arm.
    3. Hold the base of your baby’s head with your right palm. A pillow underneath your right arm can help support your baby’s weight.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Bring baby to you instead.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You have large breasts
    • You have flat or inverted nipples
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You are breastfeeding twins
    • Your baby likes to feed in an upright position
    • Your baby has reflux
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Cartoon-style abstract bird silhouette

    Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, cradle your baby with your right arm. Your baby will be on their left side across your lap, facing you at nipple level.
    2. Your baby’s head will rest on your right forearm with your baby’s back along your inner arm and palm.
    3. Turn your baby’s tummy toward your tummy. Your left hand is free to support your breast, if needed. Pillows can help support your arm and elbow.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby needs help latching on
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Abstract geometric shapes in pastel

    Laid-Back Hold

    1. Lean back on a pillow with your baby’s tummy touching yours and their head at breast level. Some moms find that sitting up nearly straight works well. Others prefer to lean back and lie almost flat.
    2. You can place your baby’s cheek near your breast, or you may want to use one hand to hold your breast near your baby. It’s up to you and what you think feels best.
    3. Your baby will naturally find your nipple, latch, and begin to suckle.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is placed on your chest right after birth
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You have large breasts
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position