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The Scoop on Poop

June 14, 2023 Infant

The Scoop on Poop

Many parents worry if their babies’ poops are “normal”. Here are some basics that you need to know.

The very first poop your newborn has is called meconium. It is black and tarry and not easy to clean off, but completely normal. Meconium should only be the first few poops.

After the first few days, the color, texture and smell will depend on what your baby eats. A baby who is fed human milk usually has mustard yellow colored poop with little white seedy curds in it, while a formula fed baby has tan or yellow poop that is less watery and stinkier. These are both normal and healthy.

Newborns poop several times a day, often with every feeding. It is important that your newborn poops at least one time per day during their first month of life. If they don’t, you need to tell their health care provider right away.

Meconium
Meconium
Normal fed baby
Normal
formula-fed baby
Normal human milk fed
Normal human
milk-fed baby
Constipation
Constipation
Diarrhea
Diarrhea

There are many colors and textures of poop, some are perfectly normal, and some are not:

Normal Poop:

NEED TO WATCH:

May Need to Call Your Baby’s Health Care Provider

Abnormal Poop:

You Need to Call Your Baby’s Health Care Provider Right Away:

babys bowel movements pooping

Sometime between one and two months of age your baby’s bowel movements (pooping) will happen less often. Pooping less often can be confused with constipation, which is a concern for many parents. Constipation is not pooping very often or having very hard poops that are difficult or painful to get out. It is common for some babies to go several days without pooping. Most pediatricians say that a baby over one month old can go up to a week without pooping as long as they are eating and acting like they normally do. Reasons why a baby might become constipated include prematurity, not drinking enough or a change in formula. If you are ever concerned about your baby being constipated, call their health care provider.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is another type of poop that worries parents, which can be caused by a problem with formula, infection, or in older babies, teething. Babies who are fed human milk rarely have diarrhea, but one cause is that baby is sensitive to what mom is eating. Make sure your baby is getting plenty of fluids if they have diarrhea because they can become dehydrated very quickly. Many times diarrhea is contagious; so wash your hands carefully after diaper changes.

Call Your Baby’s Health Care Provider if Your Baby has Diarrhea And:

Taking care of your baby

Taking care of your baby’s bottom is very important to their health, especially if they are having diarrhea. Make sure you are changing diapers after every poop and do not let your baby sit in a wet diaper; this is bad for the skin. Clean the skin in the entire diaper area with every change, because pee and poop go all over the diaper. If your baby develops a diaper rash and it does not go away in three or four days or becomes bright red, looks infected or there is skin damage, call your baby’s health care provider.

Care of your baby

No matter how often or what color your baby’s poop is, one thing is for sure: poop is messy and stinky! You have to be prepared wherever you are. When you’re away from home, remember to take several extra diapers, wipes and a change of clothing. Bring antibacterial gel for your hands too, because you never know when that diaper “blow out” will happen.

What goes in must come out, so be prepared and enjoy your baby — poop and all!

Side-Lying-Hold

Side-Lying Hold

  1. For the right breast, lie on your right side with your baby facing you.
  2. Pull your baby close. Your baby’s mouth should be level with your nipple.
  3. In this position, you can cradle your baby’s back with your left arm and support yourself with your right arm and/or pillows.
  4. Keep loose clothing and bedding away from your baby.
  5. Reverse for the left breast.

This hold is useful when:

cross-cradle-hold-1

Cross-Cradle Hold

  1. For the right breast, use your left arm to hold your baby’s head at your right breast and baby’s body toward your left side. A pillow across your lap can help support your left arm.
  2. Gently place your left hand behind your baby’s ears and neck, with your thumb and index finger behind each ear and your palm between baby’s shoulder blades. Turn your baby’s body toward yours so your tummies are touching.
  3. Hold your breast as if you are squeezing a sandwich. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
  4. As your baby’s mouth opens, push gently with your left palm on baby’s head to help them latch on. Make sure you keep your fingers out of the way.
  5. Reverse for the left breast.

This hold is useful when:

Football-hold

Clutch or “Football” Hold

  1. For the right breast, hold your baby level, facing up, at your right side.
  2. Put your baby’s head near your right nipple and support their back and legs under your right arm.
  3. Hold the base of your baby’s head with your right palm. A pillow underneath your right arm can help support your baby’s weight.
  4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Bring baby to you instead.
  5. Reverse for the left breast.

This hold is useful when:

CRADLE-HOLD​

Cradle Hold

  1. For the right breast, cradle your baby with your right arm. Your baby will be on their left side across your lap, facing you at nipple level.
  2. Your baby’s head will rest on your right forearm with your baby’s back along your inner arm and palm.
  3. Turn your baby’s tummy toward your tummy. Your left hand is free to support your breast, if needed. Pillows can help support your arm and elbow.
  4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
  5. Reverse for the left breast.

This hold is useful when:

laid-back

Laid-Back Hold

  1. Lean back on a pillow with your baby’s tummy touching yours and their head at breast level. Some moms find that sitting up nearly straight works well. Others prefer to lean back and lie almost flat.
  2. You can place your baby’s cheek near your breast, or you may want to use one hand to hold your breast near your baby. It’s up to you and what you think feels best.
  3. Your baby will naturally find your nipple, latch, and begin to suckle.

This hold is useful when: